Live loads

Live loads are applied temporary during the lifespan of the structure. they are usually changeable and dynamic. Some examples of live load are the weight of occupants, furniture, equipment and vehicle traffic.  Live load can be either concentrated or distributed.   However their magnitude are variable, design codes define equivalent loads for different cases. Since their magnitude is not constant, the […]

Dead Loads

Dead Loads are referred to gravity loads of constant magnitudes and fixed positions that act permanently during the lifespan of the structure. it includes the weights of the structural members itself and that the material and equipment permanently attached to the building. To remain accurate, the weights of permanent equipment, such as air-conditioning systems, should […]